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Verify a seller

How to verify an SBLC or MT760

An SBLC or MT760 is verified bank-to-bank: your bank asks the issuing bank, through an authenticated channel, to confirm the instrument, its reference, amount and dates. A PDF, a screenshot or a "SWIFT copy" cannot be verified by looking at it.

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SWIFT messages travel only between banks. That is why a buyer or a broker cannot check an SBLC alone: the confirmation has to come from bank to bank. Bank of China's Johannesburg branch, for example, verifies a guarantee or SBLC on a formal request — the original presented at its counter or an authenticated SWIFT message from the beneficiary's bank — and does not confirm authenticity verbally (boc.cn). Our bank verification pack tells you exactly what to ask.

5 steps

  1. Find the issuing bank's real details yourself. Look up the bank's official SWIFT/BIC and its trade-finance verification channel on the bank's own website, never from the offer.
  2. Give your bank a written request. Ask your bank to authenticate the instrument bank-to-bank: reference number, amount, issue and expiry dates, applicant and beneficiary.
  3. Read the wording. Check the ICC rules named (URDG 758, ISP98 or UCP 600), the expiry, the governing law and the payment conditions. "ICC 600" or "UCP 700" do not exist.
  4. Match it to the deal. The applicant, beneficiary, amount and goods must match the contract. An SBLC for a different deal does not protect you.
  5. Never pay to "release" an instrument. No real bank asks the beneficiary to pay a fee by transfer before it issues or releases an SBLC.

Red flags

Documents to ask for

What a sound deal looks like

In a sound deal the instrument is issued by a bank to support a contract you have signed, under named ICC rules such as URDG 758, ISP98 or UCP 600. The applicant and the beneficiary are the parties to the contract, and the amount and dates fit the deal. Your bank authenticates it with the issuing bank before you ship or pay, and nobody asks you to pay a fee to issue, release or "monetise" it. If an offer is built around an instrument that is leased or bought, it is a red flag, whatever the paperwork looks like. Ask your bank in writing and keep its reply on file.

FAQ

Can I verify an SBLC myself?

No. Only banks exchange SWIFT messages. Your bank must confirm it with the issuing bank.

What is the difference between MT760 and MT799?

MT760 carries a guarantee or SBLC. MT799 is a free-text message. An MT799 is not a guarantee and not proof of funds.

What is in the Vanguard Verify bank verification pack?

The issuing bank's real SWIFT/BIC and its published verification channel, a ready-to-send letter for your bank, and our reading of the instrument wording.

Do you have SWIFT access?

No. We tell your bank exactly what to ask the issuing bank, and we read every line of the instrument for you. Your bank asks their bank.

Related

General information, not legal or financial advice. Vanguard Trade Capital Goods Wholesalers DWC-LLC, Dubai South, UAE · [email protected]

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